![]() Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior.
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![]() ![]() ![]() This is complete offline installer and standalone setup for 4Front TruePianos v1.9.8. This would be compatible with macOS.Chrome 2.1.0 Cpix 1.5.0 1d Barcode VCL Components 9 Mosek Optimization Tools v 圆4 Setup Keygen Logiciel. 4front Truepianos Vsti v1.4.1 Keygen Logiciel. Chrome 2.1.0 1d Barcode VCL Components 9 Mosek Optimization Tools v 圆4 Setup Keygen Logiciel. Chrome 2.1.0 Cpix 1.5.0 1d Barcode VCL Components 9 Mosek Optimization Tools v 圆4 Setup Keygen Logiciel. Chrome 2.1.0 Cpix 1.5.0 1d Barcode VCL Components 9. Truepianos 1.9.0 Truepianos 1.5.0 2.5 Lennar Digital Sylenth1 Halloween Special Vsti 2.2 Got it 4front Truepianos. File Size MB 4front Truepianos 1.9.2 Truepianos 1.9.1 Truepianos.4.0 Truepianos 1.9.0 Truepianos 1.5.0 by 4front Technologies. Serial Number 156dvf-v45d-dvnks3-xxxxx-xxxxx included in file. Office 2017 serial Number serial numbers Windows 64-bit VST support Muse. Office 2017 serial numbers Windows 64-bit VST. Should I remove Truepianos 1.9.4 serial numbers. 4 Front Truepianos 1.9.4 serial Number serial numbers Windows 64-bit VST support Muse. Msn Recorder Max 4.1.5.2.full with serial Number serial numbers Windows 64-bit VST support Muse. Msn Recorder Max 4.1.5.2.full with serial. Msn Recorder Max 4.1.5.2.full with serial key gen OSX is presented in data base. Msn Recorder Max 4.1.5.2.full with serial Number. Msn Recorder Max 4.1.5.2.full with serial numbers Windows 64-bit VST support Muse. #4FRONT TRUEPIANOS RUTRACKER FULL VERSION#Ĭopy protection changed to simple serial numbers Windows 64-bit VST support Muse.#4FRONT TRUEPIANOS RUTRACKER SERIAL KEY#.#4FRONT TRUEPIANOS RUTRACKER SERIAL NUMBERS#. ![]() ![]() ![]() anbieten wird, gehostet und geleitet wird.ĭerzeit spiele ich selber auf deren Server und finde das einfach klasse dort. Ich möchte euch mal den Dirty Minecraft Server vorstellen, was vor einer Woche released worden ist und das von - ein Projekt welches mehrere Spiele uvm. Dirty Minecraft Server - Minecraft Server Advertising - 0 Replies /dn-logo-kl.png om/dn-logo-kl.png kl.png Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.Dirty Bomb Hack - ALWAYS UPDATED - Official GhB ViP - Trading - 8 Replies whoopsĭirty Bomb Hack (No Spread) - General Gaming Releases - 14 Replies Feature: No Spread (Work only for rifles, not for snipers)ĭ | H1Z1 | CSGO | Dirty Bomb | Undetected | - H1Z1 Trading - 1 Replies o1.png Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. Cheaters will always be part of games but the amount of them in DB is getting to damn high and to damn obvious deleted 8 yr. ago I stopped playing dirty bomb until they take some measures. This game will die very fast if there will not be a way to get rid of them. ![]() If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. Cheater are already a serious issue in Dirty Bomb. I gave it a week of trials and never got it working so just go. ![]() If you guys want an aimbot, clearly this sint one to even try. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. To those complaining about the dipbot not working, just open Dirty Bomb first then open the dipbot. If you are thinking that the name ‘Dirty Bomb’ sounds oddly familiar then you won’t be surprised to know that before the game was known as Extraction it was Dirty Bomb. ![]() If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. The Dirty Bomb Aimbot will allow you to lock onto the enemy and take him out in seconds. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time Welcome to MPGH - MultiPlayer Game Hacking, the worlds leader in Game Hacks, Game Cheats, Trainers, Combat Arms Hacks & Cheats, Crossfire Hacks & Cheats, WarRock Hacks & Cheats, SoldierFront Hacks & Cheats, Project Blackout Hacks & Cheats, Operation 7 Hacks & Cheats, Blackshot Hacks & Cheats, A.V.A.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.how to use: run dipbot.exe start the game yourself right mouse aimbot f12 toggles autoshoot on/off edit settings.ini to change options changelog v0. Expect bugs, will not be undetected forever. Aimbot aims at both teams (nearest target to crosshair). Dirty Bomb Hack (No Spread) - General Gaming Releases - 14 Replies Feature: No Spread (Work only for rifles, not for snipers) ScreenShot: How to use: 1. Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection This is a very minimalistic dip only d3d aimbot with autoshoot.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. The Dirty Bomb Aimbot will allow you to lock onto the enemy and take him out in seconds. Working Like and share Free download - Dirty Bomb Hack v4 now offers credits generator which can get you up to 9 milion credits at once.If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The main question is: Do you currently know a working, public and free aimbot, or something similar for Dirty Bomb Thanks. Most of the cheats on the internet are outdated and/or already patched. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit. I was wondering if there was a working aimbot for Dirty Bomb.The most common causes of this issue are: Stay tuned for events and update notes 14. Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. Welcome to /r/DirtyBomb, a community for new, casual, and competitive players. ![]() ![]() ![]() Displaying links to products without a navigation link. However, some of the most popular devices compatible with Garmin Basecamp include the Garmin eTrex 10, 20 and 30 handheld GPS units, as well as the Garmin Montana 680t and 685t GPS/GLONASS handhelds. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best Garmin Basecamp compatible devices will vary depending on individual needs and preferences. BUY ALL NEW BIG SAVINGS from All Sales Visit our Sales Support Center if you’re looking for assistance. A variety of sales and marketing support services are available. Aviation support and marine support are available to you. When the phone is not in service, text your friends and family. Garmin Technology will provide all sales subscriptions and service plans to the inReach account. The sale of wrist watches and accessories. The following are golf course locator accessories. The map below is designed only for children. Multisport Fitness tracking is a great way to keep track of your golf activities. MarQ’s luxury watch collection includes high-end models. Women’s fashion watch with hybrid functionality. The back of a desktop computer is an excellent location to place USB ports. It is not recommended to connect to a USB hub, USB extension cable, keyboard, or monitor. Try a different USB port on your computer and/or use another USB device to test the USB port. If you are still having problems, consult your device’s user manual or contact Garmin customer service. If you recently updated your Windows or USB device driver, restarting your computer or device may resolve the issue. It is possible that you do not need a USB port. If a different USB cable is not available, try it out. If your Garmin Watch is not recognized properly, you may need to clean the watch’s contact points. If that doesn’t work, you can also use the Garmin Express app on your phone. If that is the case, you can try running the program or the installer in compatibility mode. In the case of an application problem, your current version of Windows may not support it. Garmin Express is a fantastic tool for improving your GPS performance. In this case, you can use your phone’s Garmin Express app. If you have a Windows 8 tablet or a Windows 10 laptop, you may be unable to use Garmin Express. The current sales support phone number can be found here. Shop all of the deals on sale right here at Big Savings. The company assists in sales and marketing activities. ![]() Shop for a variety of sales subscription plans.Īviation support is provided by a Marine. The Garmin Express RV OEM Solutions team is in charge of providing these products and services. Manufacturing solutions for the automotive industry. ![]() Apps for the In-Dash Maps Accessories have been added. The Trucks RV Management Group is a division of the company. There are golf course locator accessories available. The ability to track golf fitness is critical. This collection of luxury watches is from MARQ. ![]() Women’s fashion hybrids that also function as watches. USB cables are used to connect automotive devices to computers, and the types of cables used are listed below. In the unlikely event that a new cable must be purchased, make sure the cable is a USB Data Cable rather than a USB Charging Cable. If you can’t find one, try the Garmin branded cable. A GPS can be used to transfer data between your computer and your phone. Use the hand tool, which you can access by dragging it from the toolbar, to move around, or the magnifying glass tool, which you can access by zooming in or out. By selecting the drop-down menu at the top of the screen, you can make a selection about what you want to view or edit. BaseCamp makes it simple to import maps, edit routes, and transfer data. You’ll need to install the program on your computer, connect your Garmin GPS device to your USB port, and begin editing and transferring data. Garmin’s BaseCamp is a free application that allows you to use maps, data points, and routes. You can now begin planning your trips in Basecamp! Basecamp will then import all of the data from your Garmin GPS device, including waypoints, tracks, and routes. Choose the profile that best describes how you plan to use your Garmin GPS device. Basecamp will automatically detect your Garmin GPS device and prompt you to select a profile. Once Basecamp is installed, launch the application and connect your Garmin GPS device to your computer using a USB cable. First, you’ll need to download and install Basecamp on your computer. But did you know that you can also use your Garmin GPS device with Basecamp, a free software application that allows you to plan and organize your trips? Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to connect your Garmin GPS device to Basecamp: 1. If you own a Garmin GPS device, you know that it can be extremely useful for a variety of activities, including hiking, camping, and geocaching. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() It is known as the judgment seat of Christ, or the judgment seat of God. The Bible speaks of a special judgment that God will hold for believers only. ![]() ![]() The Bible says unbelievers will be judged in the first sense - condemnation, while believers will be judged in the other sense - rewards. One sense in condemnation, while the other sense is the giving out of rewards. We praise God for the innumerable ways He has blessed us, and our hearts’ desire is to bring honor and glory to His Name – the Name that is above all names.Greek, like English, uses the word "judge" in two senses. They just welcomed the newest addition last week. They have raced to catch up, and are now ahead, 8-to-5. We each have three grown, married children, and at the time, John and I were ahead, 5-to-3, on grandchildren. Sam has hunted all over the world, and has a trophy room to die for! Elaine has her own share of trophies, as well. I knew, way back in 2012 when I took his Systematic Theology course, that our families had a lot in common. This was the first time any of us had laid eyes on one other, but it was like we had been friends forever. On the way home from Virginia, we stopped near Atlanta and spent a couple of days with Sam & Elaine. Ha! His hiney has been dragging! He’s now asking when I’m going to start on my PhD! John thought he was going to be happy too, when I finally got my nose out of the books, but I had five years’ worth of projects built up for us to work on. Consequently, it took me five years to complete my degree, but I did it!!! I’m so happy!!! We started The Hope Factory after I had begun working on my Master’s in Theology at Liberty. John and I took the most amazing trip over to Lynchburg, Virginia in May for my graduation ceremony. What a privilege to serve such a mighty and awesome God!īack to Sam and Elaine. I can’t believe that God has chosen me to be part of this. I am totally in awe, as I stand and watch all of this happening around me. We also have our very first opportunity to minister in Uganda, and will be crossing over with Pastor Cheni, speaking in his pastor training school. He is scheduled out for something like five years, teaching in Uruguay, Moscow, India, Austria – you name it!!!Īfter our first session at Shikomari, near Kakamega, we will travel down near Maasai Mara and teach another week-long class to 50 pastors there. As hard as I’ve tried, I haven’t been successful in getting his nose in the gate to go with us. Sam trains pastors all over the world, along with his adorable wife, Elaine. He will be teaching on The Judgment Seat of Christ, based on the book by that name, written by my phenomenal professor from Liberty University School of Divinity, Dr. John and I will get our two-cents worth in, as well. Our first intensive, week-long class will include some world-class teachers, coming in from Uganda (Pastor David Cheni), Nairobi (Pastor Michael Maura), Butere (Pastor Enoch Ambokah), Busia (Michael Wambetsa), and Kakamega (Stanley Shitandi). We have over 200 pastors already signed up, and enrollment is still open. We are so excited that the focus of this trip is opening our new Hope of Africa School of Theology. John and I will spend two months there in August and September, and almost every day is already filled in on our calendar of activities. I couldn’t believe it when we dropped below 50 days this week. It’s always so exciting when we start our countdown for Kenya. ![]() ![]() ![]() If your latte has a double shot of espresso in it and your coffee cup is a more typical 11 or 12 oz, the caffeine levels are pretty damned close. Looking at an average drink, espresso beverages have a more concentrated yet smaller total amount of caffeine than a typical cup of brewed coffee - an average of 60-65 mg of caffeine per espresso shot vs around 100 mg in 8 oz of coffee. An espresso-based drink like a latte only has an ounce or two of espresso while the average “cup” of coffee we drink these days is more like 12 or 14 ounces when filled. When comparing caffeine levels, we really need to look at how much is in the beverage, not the concentration. Downing a whole cup of joe in one big swig will show similar results! ![]() The way espresso is served results in it being ingested a lot quicker than an average cup of coffee, and so many people see it as a bigger jolt. But when the stars align and you’re one with your machine, you can be rewarded with an amazing shot that you’ll be dreaming about for days.Ĭaffeine levels in your cup are affected by many things, including the variety of coffee and the brewing method. It is wayyyy too easy to make a terrible espresso. Espresso, on the other hand, can be very finicky. it also is hard to make a transcendent cup of coffee that you’ll remember for weeks. If you start with a great, fresh roasted coffee, it is pretty hard to screw up a drip coffee or to make a truly terrible cup. You start with the same amount of ground coffee and end up with 8 times more coffee to drink! The espresso shot is small but packs a mighty punch, multiplying the flavour of your favorite beans 8 times in one sip. This is no surprise when you consider that we use about the same amount of ground coffee - around 15g or 2 TBSP - to make a 250ml / 8oz mug of coffee as needed for a 30ml / 1oz double shot of espresso. Compared to the bold nature of an espresso shot, drip coffee is typically less intense and less concentrated tasting. Here in Canada, when we say “a cup of coffee” we generally mean a beverage where the coffee grounds have been “brewed” or “filtered”, most commonly in an automatic drip coffeemaker. Preference is everything - what taste do you prefer? And how much effort and attention do you want to give to preparing your coffee? Overall, one method is not better than the next. Are you looking for a heavier bodied coffee with low acidity levels? Espresso-style roasts and beverages are perfect for you. The quick extraction of dark roast beans gives a bold baste pulling out all the dense flavours and leaving the acidity behind. Experiment and find out what suits your taste buds best! IS THERE AN ESPRESSO ROAST?īeans meant for espresso tend to be roasted at hotter temperatures for longer amounts of time until they are darkly roasted to fully optimize their flavour. But that’s not to say you aren't allowed to mix and match your beans with your various coffee makers. A lighter roast, single origin coffee meant for a careful pour over can produce excellent espresso, just as a dark roast “espresso” bean can make a very tasty cup of java in your drip coffee maker. While you can technically use any type of coffee bean to make espresso, some beans are better suited than others. In fact, many roasters use different roasting processes on beans destined to become espresso. (Most premium coffees such as those used in our Sparkplug blends are made with 100% Arabica beans.) A traditional Italian espresso blend adds a dash of robusta beans to the blend for an extra kick of caffeine and some bitterness. Most “espresso” coffee beans are made up of blends for heightened flavour and complexity. ![]() This just means that the roaster thinks the coffee inside will taste best when made in an espresso machine. Often, Coffee vs Espresso confusion comes from the fact that many bags of coffee are labelled “espresso”. WHY ARE SOME BAGS OF COFFEE CALLED ESPRESSO? ![]() ![]() ![]() Initial amount of hours per week: between 0 – 10 spread throughout the week, from a mixture of your home, and our office. Rate of pay: £7.00 – £10.00 per hour, depending on experience, to be invoiced monthly UNSTOPPABLE LIFE COACHING (One to One coaching within corporates and with Individuals) THE LILY-JO PROJECT (Online mental health resources, Workshops, Podcast) LILY-JO LIVE (Gigs, Events, Merchandise, PA Hire) Lily-Jo has now reached a point where a personal assistant is needed, especially with her administration and sales. LJ has created and developed her own award winning online self-help resource called The Lily-Jo Project. Lily-Jo is a singer songwriter from Manchester with a passion to inspire and promote freedom. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Raising Happy, Resilient Children…What Works?.The Power of “Yet”: Cultivating a Growth Mindset in our Children.Continuing the Fight: 6 Practical Tips for Building Resilience.What it Means to Be Resilient: 6 Tips From Lily-Jo About Bouncing Back.If you found this article helpful, check out these other resources on personal growth and change provided by The Lily-Jo Project. 20 Songs that Inspire Change Within Ourselves and the World.Top 20 Songs to Help You Find Your Brave.If you enjoyed this playlist, check out some of our other mental health playlists! Spotify – 18 Songs About Personal Growth. ![]() YouTube – 18 Songs About Personal Growth.If you would like to save this playlist and listen later, you can find it on YouTube and Spotify by following the links below: Show yourself (and others) love, kindness, and compassion through change.Be supportive of others through their growth journeys.Reach out to others when you need support – it’s not a sign of weakness.Refrain from comparing your progress to others.Remind yourself that it’s okay to make mistakes.Accept that the process can be messy and frustrating.The first step towards personal growth is to believe that you can grow. ![]() ![]() ![]() Spyware is malware that spies on you and steals your data. Learn how to diagnose and fix BSoD errors in Windows. The Windows Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) is infuriating, but it can be resolved. Read More How to Fix the Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) in Windows Is your iPhone running slow? Find out why your phone is so slow and learn how to speed up your iPhone in our step-by-step guide. Find out why it slows down your computer and how to fix it here. Windows Modules Installer Worker (TiWorker.exe) installs the latest updates on your PC. Read More How to Fix Windows Modules Installer Worker - High CPU Usage Find out how to optimize your gaming PC's performance and increase your FPS. Low FPS and stutter can totally destroy your gaming experience. How to use the Windows utility CHKDSK (Check Disk) commands to scan your hard drives for errors run automatic repairs Read More How to Boost FPS and Optimize Your PC for Gaming Read More How to Scan and Fix Hard Drives with CHKDSK Commands in Windows What are the best graphics settings for GTA V? Here are the top tweaks, tips, and mods to boost low FPS and get the best out of your PC. Read More The Ultimate GTA V Guide to Boosting Your Graphics & FPS Learn why your hard drive is maxed out and how to restore your PC to prime shape. Read More How to Fix 100% Disk Usage in Windows 10įind out why your Windows Task Manager is reporting 100% disk usage. Learn how to fix black screen of death issues in Windows 10, if it appears on startup, login, or in the middle of working on a critical document. How to Fix a Blank or Black Screen on Windows ![]() ![]() ![]() Graph plotter program plots 2D graphs from complex equations. The application comprises algebraic, trigonometric, hyperbolic and transcendental functions. EqPlot can be used to verify the results of nonlinear regression analysis program. Sensible Note Taker is the perfect program for making lists, jotting down quick thoughts, or keeping important information at your fingertips. Take as many notes as you want and you never have to worry about saving, the program will automatically save. Experienced musicians and laypeople alike can enjoy their music within seconds.' - 'Another bold step forward in musical devices, which turns networks of nodes into bumping beats. This radically improved program keeps all your computer’s hard disks defragmented. Ashampoo Magical Defrag 2 does its job without slowing down your computer or interfering. īridge Baron is a five-time winner of the world computer bridge championship & the only program top-ranked by the ACBL. Fxfactory 2.5.4 plus#įor only $64.95 plus shipping and handling, Bridge Baron 17 offers you the most comprehensive, easy-to-use, bridge game available. Section reviewed and extended with new self-motivation techniques (Contract with others, Eat That Frog, Swiss Cheese method) + Program now provides option to load with system which is checked by default + New configurations options available, tray icon. Play & Compete with the Best: Bridge Baron is a five-time winner of the world computer bridge game championship & the only program top- ranked by the ACBL. Bridge Baron game is the product of over 43 years of research and development and has. Windows has a built-in disk defrag program. The problem is that Windows doesn’t defrag all the files on your PC, and it cannot defrag your registry. RegZooka solves this problem by defragging all the files on your PC, including your PC’s most important. The program includes some of the most popular fonts and text styles, and allows you to define the text's exact position, size, and alignment. The program's interface is very basic and intuitive. It allows you to open and have a preview of your original. Thank you for downloading Nodebeat from our software library. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera):A traveling tree. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture – Plant of the Week: Osage Orange (Bois d’ arc, Hedge Apple, Horse Apple) by: Gerald Klingaman, Extension News – February 11, 2000.Iowa State University Extension and Outreach – Osage Orange.Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia.This is quite a useful tree, even if the fruit aren’t edible! References The bark from the roots also yields a yellow dye. but there is, Osage orange wood is highest in BTU level (producing more heat), even beating out black locust timber. Additionally, it’s also very best firewood. It was traditionally used by Native Americans to make bows and war clubs. It’s also a very strong wood, and highly prized for making archery bows. Osage Orange timber is extremely durable and is considered to be one of the most decay resistant woods in North America, sometimes being used for railway ties and fence posts. It’s beauty is surpassed only by its practicality. The wood of the Osage Orange tree is highly valued, as it produces a beautiful hard yellow-orange timber, with straight grain, a fine to medium texture, and a high natural luster. The fruit will ooze a messy milky sap as they degrade, so the dish is important to avoid the mess! One piece of fruit will last for a few weeks. To use the fruit as a pest repellent, cut the fruit in half and place it in a dish located in the pest problem area. ![]() What can the fruit be used for? Osage ornage fruit contain a chemical compound 2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydroxystilbene, which is proven to repel ants, boxelder bugs, cockroaches, crickets, fleas and spiders. Only squirrel and the deer will eat the tiny seeds inside, which are the only edible part. Osage orange fruit are definitely not edible, and most foraging animals will not eat them. Osage orange fruit cut open, showing white, seedy pulp inside. If the fruit is crushed it exudes a bitter, milky juice. ![]() When cut open, the fruit has a white pulp inside, and a milky sap, with numerous small seeds crowded together. The fruit of Osage orange are large, round, hard, wrinkled or bumpy in texture, pale green or lime green in color, and 8-15cm (3-6″) in diameter, and the skin has a pleasant, orange-peel smell. The trees begin to produce fruit (and seed) after 10 years of age. Osage orange trees are dioecious (either male and female plants), and the flowers are wind pollinated. The inner bark, and the bark of the roots is a bright orange color. The bark on young twigs is green, turning orange-brown and deeply furrowed on older trunks. The lance-shaped, glossy leaves have smooth edges and a pointed tip, and produces a milky sap from the petiole (leaf stem) when broken off. In terms of morphology, Osage orange trees bear simple leaves, arranged in an opposite arrangement. These trees are deciduous, the leaves are light green in summer, turning into to a golden colour in autumn (fall) before dropping to the ground. Osage orange is adaptable to most soil conditions, it can tolerate poor, wet or dry soils, but prefers areas in full sun, with cool temperatures and 100-115cm (40-45″) of rainfall a year. It’s also used as a windbreak, as it’s fast-growing, wind and heat tolerant, and can grow in poor and infertile soils. With short, stout, sharp thorns around 1.5cm (1/2″) long covering the branches and stems, and hedgerows provide an effective, impenetrable security barrier. It is often planted in rows along a boundaries and trained as a hedge. This thorny, fast-growing, medium-sized tree or shrub which grows up to 20m (60′), tall, but is more typically 10-13m (30-40′) tall and almost as wide, with upwardly arching branches and a short trunk, forming a low, rounded, irregular-shaped canopy. Osage orange ( Maclura pomifera), also known as Bois d’ arc, Hedge Apple or Horse Apple, is a member of the Moraceae family, to which figs, mulberries, breadfruit and jackfruit also belong, and is native to the south-central United States. ![]() |